{"id":20830,"date":"2026-02-01T15:34:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T12:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranestekhdam.ir\/blog\/?p=20830"},"modified":"2026-02-05T12:21:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T08:51:14","slug":"%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranestekhdam.ir\/blog\/%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f (\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color 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href=\"https:\/\/iranestekhdam.ir\/blog\/%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%be\/#%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%BE\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/iranestekhdam.ir\/blog\/%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%be\/#%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%BE\" title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 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ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/iranestekhdam.ir\/blog\/%d9%85%db%8c%da%a9%d8%b3-%d8%b1%d9%be\/#%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B0%D8%A8_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%BE\" title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%BE\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e 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\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0631\u067e \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u061b \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-align-left\"><blockquote><p><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\ud83c\udfaf<strong>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637:<\/strong><\/mark><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iranestekhdam.ir\/blog\/%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%be-%da%a9%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%aa-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%be-%d9%88-%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%be-%da%86%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%aa\/#%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%BE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u067e \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0631\u067e \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u067e \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/iranestekhdam.ir\/blog\/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%BE-med-rep-%DB%8C%D8%A7-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F\/\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u067e (Med Rep) \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%AD_%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%84_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%E2%80%8C_%D8%B1%D9%BE\"><\/span>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u200c \u0631\u067e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0631\u067e \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u060c 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src=\"https:\/\/iranestekhdam.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633-\u0631\u067e-\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u061f-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20844\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%BA%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%BE\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e<\/mark> \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0631\u0648 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648&#8230; \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0631\u067e \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0631\u067e \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>\ud83c\udfaf <a href=\"https:\/\/iranestekhdam.ir\/category\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0631\u067e \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u067e<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D9%BE\"><\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u067e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0647 <mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#0c9565\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/mark>\u060c <mark style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#0c9565\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/mark> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 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\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u063a\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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